Growth Maintenance of Differentiated Primary Cells
Laminin 521 can support the growth and proliferation of differentiated primary cells, such as cardiomyocytes, retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells, nerve cells, endothelial cells, islet cells, etc. For example, the basement membrane damage of the isolated islets will cause islet function decline and cell death, but when cultured on a matrix containing Laminin 521, it can significantly promote the survival and function maintenance of islet cells [9], and has now been successfully applied in the original Generation islet cell culture system. Likewise, cardiac progenitor cells differentiated in vitro can proliferate on Laminin 521-containing matrices and transform into mature cardiomyocytes.
Drug Research
Laminin 521 is a new anti-GBM disease pulmonary hemorrhage autoantibody target. Studies have shown that in anti-glomerular basement membrane disease, circulating antibodies can recognize Laminin 521 in addition to type IV collagen, indicating that Laminin 521 is Another major autoantigen against GBM [10], autoantibodies against Laminin 521 may promote lung injury and lead to pulmonary hemorrhage by increasing the total amount of IgG bound to the alveolar basement membrane, which provides theoretical clues for the development of related drugs.